SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 MH4

2023 MH4

2023 MH4 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.809 AU and a period of 0.73 yr.

Aten Observations: 38
Orbital Period · P
0.73 yr
v(q)
52.3 km/s
v(Q)
21 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
7.12
Eccentricity · e
0.4276

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.463 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.155 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.692 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.809 AU gives an orbital period of 0.73 yr, or about 266 days.

The high eccentricity (0.428) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 15.3° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 52.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.83 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 38 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4709 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8088 AU
Eccentricity
0.4276
Perihelion
0.463 AU
Aphelion
1.154643 AU
Inclination
15.3°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
272.28°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Apr-24 00:26 0.247051 AU
36958288 km
10.49 km/s
2028-Sep-25 17:09 0.498502 AU
74574840 km
15.12 km/s
2031-Jan-11 02:23 0.461123 AU
68983023 km
19.27 km/s
2031-Jun-26 21:53 0.007661 AU
1146019 km
12.47 km/s
2034-Jun-13 20:21 0.458004 AU
68516414 km
26.41 km/s
2036-Apr-16 20:46 0.252216 AU
37730997 km
11.64 km/s
2039-Jan-21 01:33 0.439358 AU
65726967 km
17.24 km/s
2039-Jun-22 23:16 0.089555 AU
13397273 km
10.88 km/s
2042-Jun-17 20:21 0.366848 AU
54879669 km
23.35 km/s
2044-Apr-15 11:08 0.284783 AU
42602869 km
14.74 km/s
2047-Feb-03 13:31 0.410173 AU
61361022 km
14.39 km/s
2047-Jun-12 04:44 0.164299 AU
24578723 km
10.28 km/s
2050-Jun-21 21:47 0.255389 AU
38205600 km
20.02 km/s
2052-Apr-18 11:26 0.349039 AU
52215465 km
18.32 km/s
2055-Feb-22 05:42 0.367704 AU
55007684 km
10.23 km/s
2055-May-27 22:16 0.214246 AU
32050786 km
10.26 km/s
2057-Dec-23 20:45 0.494671 AU
74001719 km
21.98 km/s
2058-Jun-25 06:57 0.141902 AU
21228250 km
16.75 km/s
2060-Apr-22 17:59 0.428252 AU
64065545 km
21.87 km/s
2063-May-11 01:35 0.239364 AU
35808298 km
10.15 km/s
2063-Sep-12 13:11 0.461291 AU
69008125 km
11.53 km/s
2066-Jan-03 19:17 0.474480 AU
70981152 km
20.41 km/s
2066-Jun-27 01:39 0.036184 AU
5412998 km
13.88 km/s
2071-Apr-25 20:49 0.246360 AU
36854910 km
10.39 km/s
2071-Sep-25 21:29 0.493737 AU
73862025 km
14.93 km/s
2074-Jan-12 13:05 0.458348 AU
68567881 km
18.92 km/s
2074-Jun-26 09:40 0.018533 AU
2772511 km
12.08 km/s
2077-Jun-14 23:16 0.431007 AU
64477699 km
25.49 km/s
2079-Apr-16 07:52 0.260115 AU
38912709 km
12.70 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.83

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47092
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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